Teaching Grammar and Developing It with a Worksheet Based on The Cognitive Approach to Improving Students’ Grammar Ability
تعليم القواعد و تطويره بورقة العمل على أساس المدخل المعرفي لترقية قدرة الطلاب على القواعد
Abstract
Based on the challenges students encounter in understanding grammatical and morphological materials, this research aims to enhance the teaching of grammatical rules by using worksheets based on the cognitive approach. This is due to the students' difficulties in grasping the grammatical rules they have learned. The worksheets were developed specifically to address this need. The students' learning conditions were consistently focused on comprehending grammar materials. The research utilized direct observation, questionnaires, expert validation, and testing as tools, and the results obtained indicate that teaching grammar using a worksheet based on the cognitive approach effectively improves students' ability to understand and apply grammatical rules.
References
صلاح عبد المجيد العربي، تعليم اللغات الحية وتعليمها بين النظرية والتطبيق، بيروت: مكتبة لبنان، 1981 م.
عبد العزيز العصيلي، طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية للناطقين بلغات الأخرى، الرياض: جامعو إمام محمد بن سعودالإسلامية، ٢٠٠٢م /١٤٢٣ه.
عبد العزيز بن إبراهيم العصيلي، أساسيات تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بلغات أخرى، جامعة أم القرى، معهد البحوث العلمية، مركز بحوث اللغة العربية وآدابها، الرياض: ۲۰۰۲م/١٤٢٣م.
فتحى مصطفى الزيات، سيكولوجيات التعلم بين المنظور الارتباطي والمنظور المعربي 1946 م / ١٤١٧ هـ.
محمد خميس السر، الخطوات التفصيلية لإعداد ورقة عمل مثالية، 2010م.
محمد عطية الإبراشي، أحدث الطرق في التربية لتدريس اللغة العربية، مصر: مكتبة نهضة، الفجالة، ط1، 1267 ه، 1948م.
محمد على السمان، التوجيه فى تدريس اللغة العربية، القاهرة دار المعارف، 1982.
محمود كامل الناقة، تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بلغات الأخرى
أساسه - مداخله – طرق تدريسه، جامعة أم القرى: 1985
محمد فجر الفلاح، عزيزة، تطوير كتاب مادة اللغة العربية بورقة العمل لدى الطلبة الصف الثاني بمدرسة القرآن بأتشية بيسار، مجلةAr-Raniry, Internaional Jurnal of Islamic Student, المجلد 9. العداد 1، 2022، ص. 38.
Sugiono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R d D, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009.
Suharsimi Arikonto, Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan .Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2003.
Dunlosky, John, Katherine A Rawson, Elizabeth J Marsh, Mitchell J Nathan, and Daniel T Willingham. “Improving Students’ Learning With Effective Learning Techniques: Promising Directions From Cognitive and Educational Psychology.” Psychological Science in the Public Interest 14, no. 1 (2013): 4–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266.
Hasanah Lubis, Leli, Budi Febriani, Rendi Fitra Yana, Azhar Azhar, and Mulkan Darajat. “The Use of Learning Media and Its Effect on Improving the Quality of Student Learning Outcomes.” International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) 3, no. 2 (2023): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v3i2.148.
Hidayah, Nurul, Dewi Asmarani, and Maryono Maryono. “Development of HOTS-Based Student Worksheets on Trigonometry Material in Improving Problem Solving Ability.” Journal of Education and Learning Mathematics Research (JELMaR) 4, no. 1 (2023): 70–78. https://doi.org/10.37303/jelmar.v4i1.103.
Holli, Betsy B, Richard J Calabrese, and Julie O’Sullivan Maillet. “Planning, Selecting, and Using Instructional Media.” Topics in Clinical Nutrition 20, no. 1 (2005). https://journals.lww.com/topicsinclinicalnutrition/fulltext/2005/01000/planning,_selecting,_and_using_instructional_media.8.aspx.
Priyanda, R, N Fadhelina, and R N Ariska. “Analysis of the Effectiveness of Students’ Worksheets Assisted by Google Form in Junior High School in Langsa Kota as an Alternative of Independent Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1806, no. 1 (March 2021): 12100. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012100.
Putra, A., Lufri, Festiyed, and Ellizar. “How Student Worksheet Oriented of Content Complexity and Cognitive Processes Can Improve Conceptual Understanding and Critical Thinking Skill of Student in Physics Learning in High School.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1185, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012045.
Suendang, T, and Darmawijoyo. “Developing Worksheet on Mathematical Modeling for Financial Literation Using Social Arithmetics.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1480, no. 1 (March 2020): 12023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1480/1/012023.
Thahir, Andi, Gustina, Yetri, Siti Zahra Bulantika, Permata Sari, Rubi Rimonda, and Tri Dewantari. “Respiratory System: A Learning Content Development System-Based Student Worksheet in Biology.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1796, no. 1 (February 2021): 12069. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012069.
Copyright (c) 2024 Azwir Azwir, Ali Basa, Mukhlisah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.