Perkembangan Gerakan Dakwah Salafi dalam Konteks Demokrasi: Studi Kasus di Kota Tanjung Pinang
Development of the Salafi Da'wah Movement in the Context of Democracy: A Case Study in Tanjung Pinang City
Abstract
This study aims to explain the factors that initiated the emergence and development of the Salafi movement in Tanjungpinang city. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that there are two factors driving the development of the Salafi movement in Tanjungpinang, that are; (a) The establishment of the Nashrussunnah Foundation as a manifestation of the success of Salafi da'wah in accessing and redistributing resources, and (b) Opening up space for da'wah. Then, the efforts of Salafi members and their supporters to develop their social movements are by upholding civil liberties which are applied by inviting people to join an association that is quite exclusive. The Salafi movement is also trying to build a civil society that aims to avoid the bad effects of globalization and spiritual and moral degradation.
AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor yang memprakarsai munculnya dan berkembangnya gerakan Salafi di kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor pendorong berkembangnya gerakan dakwah Salafi di yaitu; (a) Berdirinya Yayasan Nashrussunnah sebagai wujud kesuksesan dakwah Salafi dalam mengakses dan meredistribusi sumber daya, dan (b) Terbukanya ruang dakwah. Kemudian, upaya anggota Salafi dan pendukungnya untuk mengembangkan gerakan sosialnya adalah dengan menjunjung tinggi kebebasan sipil yang diaplikasikan dengan mengajak masyarakat bergabung ke sebuah perkumpulan yang cukup eksklusif. Gerakan salafi juga berusaha membangun masyarakat sipil yang bertujuan untuk menghindari pengaruh buruk dari globalisasi dan degradasi spiritual maupun moral.
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