PERTANGGUNGAN RESIKO MENURUT FATWA DSN-MUI NO. 39 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG ASURANSI HAJI: STUDI PADA KEMENAG KOTA BANDA ACEH

  • Mutia Martuna Ningsih Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
  • Armiadi Musa Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
  • Azmil Umur Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Keywords: Fatwa DSN-MUI, Hajj Insurance, Indonesia, Islamic Economic Law, Risk Management

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the practice of Hajj insurance at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Banda Aceh City with a review according to Fatwa DSN-MUI Number 39 of 2002 concerning Hajj insurance. The role of the government in the management of Hajj insurance and the mechanism for submitting Hajj insurance claims are analysed. The problems in this study focus on how is the practice of Hajj insurance for pilgrims and the mechanism for submitting Hajj insurance claims at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Banda Aceh City with relevance to the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 39 of 2002 concerning Hajj Insurance Practices. The primary data is gathered from interviews and observations. While secondary data is obtained from the results of research related to this study. The results showed that, first, the insurance practice at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Banda Aceh City is only limited as a facility provider who proposes to the Central Ministry of Religion Office as a policy holder, so that the insurance claim process occurs at the central level and can be confusing for pilgrims. Nevertheless, the Hajj insurance used by pilgrims is considered in accordance with Islamic teachings because it is sharia-based. Second, the mechanism for submitting insurance claims, families can apply for insurance to the provincial ministry of religion office which will then be submitted to the centre while carrying a number of requirements. Some of the requirements include a death certificate (SKK), a statement letter of heirs from the sub-district and the account number of the deceased or heirs. Third, in the review of the DSN-MUI fatwa No.39 of 2002 concerning Hajj insurance, the practice of Hajj insurance that occurs at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Banda Aceh City is still less than optimal. Hajj pilgrims do not even know at all about the insurance claim process. Especially for pilgrims from the regions, the process of submitting claims is considered difficult to understand. In fact, the heirs of pilgrims often do not know how to submit insurance claims used by pilgrims, the absence of representatives from PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga in the regions is also an obstacle in the process of submitting claims, so that the families of pilgrims face challenges in submitting claims with a long procedures.

References

Aceh, Inmas. Asuransi Jamaah Haji pada BRI. Oktober 12 (2012). https://aceh.kemenag.go.id/index.php/baca/asuransi-jamaah-haji--pada-bri?audio=1.

Aceh, Kemenag. Ada asuransi jiwa untuk jemaah dan petugas haji. Januari 23 (2019). https://kemenag.go.id/nasional/kemenag Ada Asuransi Jiwa untuk Jamaah dan Petugas Haji.

Darmawati. ‘Islamic Law and Copyright in Academic World: The Dynamic Debates between Privatization and Distribution of Knowledge | Mazahib’. Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam 17, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/mj.v17i1.948.

Fahmi, Chairul. ‘TRANSFORMASI FILSAFAT DALAM PENERAPAN SYARIAT ISLAM (Analisis Kritis Terhadap Penerapan Syari’at Islam Di Aceh)’. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2012): 167–76.

Fahmi, Chairul, Uswatun Hasanah, and Yusriaina Yusuf. ‘Marriage Law Reform: Efforts in Achieving Gender Equality’. Media Syari’ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial 25, no. 1 (30 June 2023): 121–34. https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v25i1.16514.

Hakim, Ahmad Luqman, and Irfa Munandar. ‘THE LEGALITY OF MURABAHAH CONTRACTS SYSTEM IN ISLAMIC FINANCING INSTITUTIONS: An Analysis of Muḥammad Bin Ṣāliḥ Al-Uṡaimīn‘s Thought’. JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan 7, no. 1 (2023): 24–36. https://doi.org/10.1234/jurista.v7i1.66.

Hasanah, Uswatun. Asuransi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum, 2013.

Kartono, Ahmad. Solusi Hukum Manasik Dalam Permasalahan Ibadah Haji Menurut Empat Mazhab. Jakarta: Pustaka Cendikiamuda, 2016.

Komariah, Fitratun. Perdana, Pemerintah Beri Asuransi Kecelakaan Bagi Jamaah Haji. Agustus 8 2023.. https://www.rri.co.id/nasional/312892/perdana-pemerintah-beri-asuransi-kecelakaan-bagi-jemaah-haji.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum, Cet. 13. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2017.

Minhaji, Akh. Islamic Law and Local Tradition:: A Socio-Historical Approach. Kurnia Kalam Semesta, 2008.

Nadia, Ova Uswatun, and Chairul Fahmi. ‘COMPENSATION ON COPYRIGHT DUPLICATION IN PERSPECTIVE OF THE CONCEPT OF ḤAQ AL-IBTIKÂR: A STUDY ON PT ERLANGGA BANDA ACEH CITY’. JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan 4, no. 2 (20 December 2020): 211–79. https://doi.org/10.1234/jurista.v4i2.27.

Nazir, Mohammad. Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2005.

Nur Indrianto, Bambang Sopomo. Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis Untuk Akuntansi & Manajemen . Yogyakarta: BPFE, 2013.

Rochimi, Abdurachman. Segala Hal Tentang Haji Dan Umroh. Jakarta: PT. Gelora Aksara Pratama, 2010

Sholeh, Asrorun Ni’am. Istitha’ah Kesehatan dalam Haji Perspektif Fatwa MUI. Jakarta: Bidakara, 2017

Siddiqi, Muhammad Nejatullah. Asuransi Dalam Islam. Bandung: Pustaka. 1987

Sohari, Ahmad Sanusi dan. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Rajawali Pres.2015

Sula, Muhammad Syakir. Asuransi Syariah (Life and General):Konsep dan Operasional . Jakarta: Gema Insani, Cet.1., 1994.

Sunarjo. Al-Qur’an dan terjemahan. Jakarta: Departemen Agama RI. 1971.

Published
2024-04-28
How to Cite
Ningsih, Mutia Martuna, Armiadi Musa, and Azmil Umur. 2024. “ERTANGGUNGAN ESIKO ENURUT ATWA SN-UI O. 39 AHUN 2002 ENTANG SURANSI AJI: TUDI ADA EMENAG OTA ANDA CEH”. l-udharabah: urnal konomi an euangan yariah 5 (1), 76-96. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4537.