Pemahaman Ayat-ayat Dakwah Perspektif Jamaah Tabligh di Masjid Jamik Bukit Baro Montasik
Abstract
Jamaah Tabligh is a missionary group that employs specific methods of proselytization, namely Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh (going out in the path of Allah) and Jaulah (building connections by visiting homes). These methods are not commonly found in general missionary activities, raising questions about Jamaah Tabligh’s understanding of the verses related to proselytization and their impact on society. In order to address these questions, this research focuses on field studies. Based on the conducted research, it has been found that in Surah Āli ‘Imrān verse 110, they interpret “ukhrijat” as going out in the path of Allah, referring to the Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh method of proselytization. Furthermore, in the context of enjoining good and forbidding evil, they understand that forbidding evil is a result of enjoining good. Additionally, in Surah al-Ḥajj verse 78, they equate jihad with Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh, drawing parallels between the sacrifice involved in both, such as the use of personal wealth and temporarily leaving family and employment. In conclusion, there is a difference in understanding between Jamaah Tabligh and the interpretations put forth by traditional commentators.
Jamaah Tabligh merupakan suatu kelompok dakwah yang memiliki metode-metode dakwah khusus, yaitu Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh (keluar di jalan Allah) dan Jaulah (silaturahmi dengan mendatangi rumah-rumah). Metode ini tidak ditemukan dalam dakwah-dakwah yang dilakukan secara umum. Sehingga memunculkan persoalan bagaimana pemahaman Jamaah Tabligh tentang ayat-ayat dakwah serta dampaknya bagi masyarakat. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut, maka penelitian ini difokuskan pada kajian lapangan (field research). Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa: Pada Surah Āli ‘Imrān ayat 110, mereka mengartikan “ukhrijat” sebagai keluar di jalan Allah, yaitu metode dakwah Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh. Kemudian pada anjuran amal makruf nahi mungkar, mereka memahami bahwa nahi mungkar merupakan hasil dari amal makruf. Selanjutnya pada Surah al-Ḥajj ayat 78, mereka menyamakan jihad dengan Khurūj fī Sabīlillāh, karena adanya kesamaan pengorbanan dengan jihad, seperti menggunakan harta pribadi serta meninggalkan keluarga dan pekerjaan dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman antara Jamaah Tabligh dengan apa yang telah dicetuskan oleh para mufasir.
References
Abdul Hakim Wahid, dan Ahmad Muhaimin, “Pemahaman Jamaah Tabligh terhadap Ayat-Ayat Dakwah dan Implikasinya terhadap Konsep Khurūj dan Jaulah”, Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2020, hlm. 2.
Abu Umamah Abdurrahim al-Atsary, Jamaah Tabligh; Kenyataan dan Pengakuan, Yogyakarta: Hikmah Ahlussunah, 2015.
Al-Kandhalawi, Maulana Muhammad Yusuf, Kitab Taklim Muntakhab Aḥadits, Bandung: Pustaka Ramadhan, 2007.
Atabik Luthfi, Tafsir Da‘awi: Tadabbur Ayat-Ayat Dakwah untuk Para Dai, Jakarta: al-I’tishom, 2015.
Djamalul Abidin, Komunikasi dan Bahasa Dakwah, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1996.
Dudy Imanudin Effendi, “Bimbingan Literasi Dakwah dalam Konstruksi Identitas Jamaah Tabligh” Al-Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2020, hlm. 142.
M. Bahri Ghazali, Dakwah Komunikatif, Jakarta: Pedoman Ilmu Jaya, 1997.
M. Quraish Shihab, Membumikan Al-Qur’an, Jakarta: Mizan, 1992.
M. Quraish Shihab, Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an, Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2009.
Quṭb, Sayyid, Fī Ẓilālil Qur’an, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2002.
Saparuddin, “Strategi Komunikasi Jemaah Tabligh dalam Pengembangan Dakwah: Studi Kasus Jemaah Tabligh Masjid al-Markas Desa Radda Kec. Baebunta Luwu Utara” Tesis, Makassar: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, 2013.
Sayyid Muhammad Nuh, Taujih Nabawi: Metode Berdakwah dan Mendidik, terj. oleh Ibnu Niswah, Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 1992.
Wawancara dengan Ustaz Abdul Halim, selaku anggota Jamaah Tabligh, pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2023.
Wawancara dengan Ustaz Rijalul Haq, selaku anggota Jamaah Tabligh, pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2023.
Wawancara dengan Ustaz Zakirullah, selaku anggota Jamaah Tabligh, pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2023.
Copyright (c) 2024 Urwatul Wusqa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in QURANICUM: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Acces)
.png)
