Relasi Manusia dan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Islam
Abstract
The environmental issue has become a global concern, predominantly due to environmental damage caused by human activities. This study aims to explore the concept of the environment in Islam and human responsibility as 'khalifah' (stewards) in maintaining ecological balance and sustainability. The article employs a qualitative method, focusing on literature studies involving Islamic sacred texts and secondary literature related to ecology, environmental law, and ethics in Islam. The study demonstrates that Islam teaches a mutualistic relationship between humans and the environment. Humans, as khalifah, bear significant responsibility in environmental management. Environmental protection is governed in Islamic teachings, encompassing environmental ethics, the concepts of taskhir (subjugation) and khalifah, as well as penalties for environmental offenders. The article emphasizes that environmental conservation is a collective responsibility that must be shouldered by all humans. A holistic approach grounded in Islamic values, integrating law, ethics, and environmental awareness, is essential to address current and future environmental issues.
Abstrak
Isu lingkungan hidup telah menjadi perhatian global, dengan kerusakan lingkungan yang dominan akibat aktivitas manusia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep lingkungan hidup dalam Islam dan tanggung jawab manusia sebagai 'khalifah' dalam menjaga keseimbangan dan kelestarian lingkungan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, berfokus pada studi literatur yang melibatkan teks-teks sakral Islam dan literatur sekunder terkait ekologi, hukum lingkungan, dan etika dalam Islam. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam mengajarkan hubungan mutualistik antara manusia dan lingkungan. Manusia, sebagai khalifah, memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Perlindungan lingkungan diatur dalam ajaran Islam, yang mencakup etika lingkungan, konsep taskhir dan khalifah, serta hukuman bagi pelaku kerusakan lingkungan. Artikel ini menekankan bahwa pelestarian lingkungan hidup adalah tanggung jawab bersama yang harus diemban oleh semua manusia. Pendekatan holistik yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Islam serta mengitegrasikan hukum, etika, dan kesadaran lingkungan diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah lingkungan saat ini dan masa depan.
References
Abdillah, M. (2001). Agama Ramah Lingkungan Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Paramadina.
Abdullah, A. (1996). Studi Agama: Normativitas atau Historisitas. Pustaka Pelajar.
Al-Zidani, A. M. A. (1999). Mukjizat Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah tentang Iptek. Gema Insani Press.
Anggalini, T. D., Hashifah, D. G., Sulistiyani, A. T., Satria, W. I., Gunawan, T., & Murti, S. H. (2021). Environmental damage study based on intensive land use activities in Widoro Sub-watershed of Patuk, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 724(1), 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/012024
Firnando, H. G. (2023). Murtadha Muthahhari Ecological Vision: Unveiling the Spiritual Foundation of Harmony Between Humans and Nature in Islamic Ecology. HUMANIKA, 30(2), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.14710/HUMANIKA.V30I2.59354
Hamzah, M., Al-Munawar, F., & Al-Hafizh, A. W. (2004). Tafsir Maudhu’i Al-Muntaha. Pustaka Pesantren.
Ilham, M. I. (2021). Economic Development and Environmental Degradation in Indonesia: Panel Data Analysis. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 22(2), Layouting. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v22i2.7629
Koeswadji, H. H. (1993). Hukum Pidana Lingkungan. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Liu, N., Liu, Y., & Yu, X. (2023). The impact of public environmental concern on environmental pollution: The moderating effect of government environmental regulation. PLOS ONE, 18(8), e0290255. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290255
Matangaran, J. R., Anisa, I. N., Adlan, Q., & Mujahid, M. (2023). Changes in floristic diversity and stand damage of tropical forests caused by logging operations in North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(12). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231233
Nasution, H. (1992). Ensiklopedi Islam Indonesia. Djambatan.
Odum, E. P. (1993). Dasar-dasar ekologi/terj. Tjahjono Samingan. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Pujiyanto, S., & Fatimah, R. S. (2016). Buku Siswa Menjelajah Dunia Biologi 1 Untuk Kelas X SMA dan MA Kelompok Peminatan Matematika dan Ilmu-Ilmu Alam. Tiga Serangkai.
Rahmadi, T. (2011). Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sakuntala, D., Majid, M. S. A., Aliasuddin, A., & Suriani, S. (2022). Causality between Green Stock Market with Monetary Policy, Global Uncertainty, and Environmental Damage in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(6), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13348
Sardar, Z. (1982). Why Islam Needs Islamic Science. New Sceintist.
Soemarwoto, O. (1999). Ekologi, Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Penerbit Djambatan.
Subagyo, J. (2002). Hukum Lingkungan, Masalah dan Penanggula-ngannya. Rineka Cipta.
Copyright (c) 2023 Muslim Djuned
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in SINTHOP: Media Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Acces)
.png)
.png)
.png)
.png)
